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Kharif season: Soyabean seed manufacturers stare at price dip

Soyabean is a major kharif crop for Maharashtra with the state agriculture department estimating sowing over 50 lakh hectares this time, requiring 1.31 lakh tonnes of seeds.

Kharif season: Soyabean seed manufacturers stare at price dipSoyabean seeds retailed at Rs 100-150/ kg but are now selling at Rs 70-120/ kg.
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AHEAD OF sowing season, soyabean seed manufacturers have reported a significant reduction in prices due to what they say is “over supply” and muted demand from farmers. They estimate that the state currently has around 20 per cent of seeds in excess.

Soyabean is a major kharif crop for Maharashtra with the state agriculture department estimating sowing over 50 lakh hectares this time, requiring 1.31 lakh tonnes of seeds. However, around 1.49 lakh tonnes of seed are currently available with the government and private players. Seed companies say the availability could be even more.

The result being, soyabean seeds retailed at Rs 100-150/ kg but are now selling at Rs 70-120/ kg.

Ajeet Mulay, member of National Seed Association of India and managing director of Aurangabad’s Green Gold group, estimated that 10-15 per cent of seeds are in excess.

“Prices will further correct as the demand seems to be low,” said Vipin Kasliwal, president of Maharashtra Seed Manufacturers.

“This is mostly due to farmers preferring cotton over soyabean. Last year soyabean prices in wholesale markets had almost remained constant, and those who held on to their crop in hope of better prices failed to realise them. This time, most of them are in two minds over the crop,” he said.

For most of 2022-23, the average traded price of soyabean in wholesale markets was between Rs 5,100-5,300/quintal. While this was above last season’s Minimum Support Price (MSP) of Rs 4,300, farmers had hoped the prices would touch or cross the Rs 6,000/ quintal mark.

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More so, because they had made windfall gain in 2021-22 when prices had touched Rs 10,000/quintal. “Most farmers are still holding on to their produce,” Kasliwal said.

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Another reason for excess availability, said members of the seed industry, was the entry of several Farmers Producer Companies (FPCs) in the markets. “Around 100-150 FPCs have entered seed manufacturing. Such players are mostly in local pockets but they have influenced prices,” said a seed manufacturer.

First published on: 21-06-2023 at 04:21 IST
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